connie and sandi covered that pretty well

i know some of louie's stands are taller than we are when he's at the apex, and i have to get the stool and get taller. once i'm up there, and sometimes all i have to do is simply put one foot on the stool, he changes his tune right away.
as far as the standoffs that occur when inside the cage, louie isn't normally willing to step up from inside his cage either lately. so i open his door a little bit and he will climb over to the door. once he's on the door, i open it all the way and he climbs up to the top of the door. he gets some scritches and kisses, then off we go. if your bird is clinging to the side of the cage, i would try to coax him out or encourage him to come to the door to step up. in all honesty, tho, learning that step up is not an option when asked is an important skill for you both to master because in an emergency you might not have the luxury of him taking his sweet time.
kris