Bonding & Overbonding in Parrots
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by Heike Ewing Ott Having a tight bond with a mate is natural for parrots, but when overbonding occurs in our living rooms, it can cause some problems. This article looks at the different types of bonds that parrots form with other parrots and with us. It will also help you identify whether your bird has overbonded with you or not. |
Indications of parrot/human bonding, loosely in order by strength and the progression of bonding.
- The parrot ceases other activity and watches the human when visible, but shows no fear or nervousness.
- The parrot parallels the human's movements and vocalizes when the human talks.
- The parrot will make direct eye contact with the human and vocalize, and responds directly and vocally when the human talks to it.
- The parrot moves towards the human when the human is near the cage.
- The parrot will accept food from the human's hand and eat it. (At this point, the parrot passes the "technical" definition of tame.)
- The parrot will step onto the human hand when pushed to do so and/or sit on the human without biting.
The parrot will tolerate petting without trying to get away or bite. - The parrot willingly steps up when asked to, and accepts petting with some evidence of enjoyment.
- The parrot calls for the human when the human is out of sight, and/or screams when the human leaves its sight.
The parrot initiates conversation and play, and climbs onto the human without invitation. - The parrot preens and grooms the human.
- The parrot solicits petting and preening, and allows "unpleasant" handling such as being groomed or turned upside down.
- (total bonding) The parrot shows obvious complete trust of the human, accepts any handling including restraint and grooming, and occasionally attempts to feed or display typical "courting" behavior to the human.
Symptoms of overbonding:
- The parrot screams and performs aggressive displays such as attacking toys whenever the human talks to or pays attention to another human or bird.
- The parrot is only happy when on or close to the human, and constantly preens and attempts to feed/court the human.
- The parrot will not tolerate petting or handling by any human except the chosen one.
- The parrot attacks/bites any human or animal that the chosen human shows affection for or pays attention to.
The parrot aggressively "defends" the body of the chosen human from all others. - The parrot will bite and punish even the chosen human for interacting with and/or touching other humans or animals.
The parrot will not accept food or water from anyone except the chosen human, and/or will not eat except in the presence of the chosen human.
Progression of parrot/parrot bonding:
- The birds ignore each other and/or fight over perches, food, etc. (no bond, no relationship.)
- The birds coexist peacefully and sometimes share a perch, but do not eat or play "together."
- The birds watch each other and perform parallel activities, such as eating or playing at the same times, and regularly communicate with each other vocally. If they are together, one of them sometimes grooms the other, and they will eat from the same dish together without squabbling.
- The birds almost always eat and play at the same times, and sleep side by side, or as close as they can get. (If introducing two birds in side-by-side cages, this is the point at which it is usually safe to put the birds together in a neutral cage, or put the more aggressive bird in the more passive bird's cage.)
- The birds regularly preen each other, eat, sleep, and play together most of the time.
- The male displays for the female and attempts to feed her.
- The male successfully feeds the female and mates with her. ( They are now considered a bonded pair.)
- They mate and lay eggs, fertile or infertile.
- The pair lay, incubate, and hatch babies.
- The pair successfully raise babies to pull age or wean. (This is now a proven, fully bonded pair.)
11 Comments on Bonding & Overbonding in Parrots »
February 5, 2007
B. Lamarca @ 6:56 am:
Hi, our quaker's name is Willow. Shes about 2 years old now. She's wonderful but full of suprises. We read as much as we can on quakers, they are quite different from other species. We have had blue crown conures, and a couple of cockiitals so birds are not forgein in our family. The human bonding part is new to us, she seems to have a "special" bond to my husband. A very close special bond, alittle more than the sexual dance at mating season. She get very upset with us in the morning if him and I have relations the night before. She acts like a jealous lover. She is close to both of us and will tolerate the others. She will even give loves to acouple of friends of ours. Lately she has taken to bitting me as soon as she steps up, up the arm to the shoulder, sometime right away, other times after afew moments, bites my earlobe, hard, very painful. We understand about on the shoulder dominate, over-bonding, lack of attention etc. We spend lots of time with her, all times, lengths of time, differents times of the day. We haven't a strong schedule anytime of the day, not even a set nite-nite time, she tells us she wants to go to bed(except, at nite-nite we have a "give loves" session between me and him with her.) Yes, she is spoiled somewhat, but has done good with it, except for the biting of me. We haven't notice anyting that should entice this behavior and have been paying attention to her surroundings etc. Please we need some advise on what to do, or what could be the problem.
Thank you very much, dedicated quaker parents,
Mr. & Mrs. "Willow"
February 6, 2007
Shelly Lane @ 9:30 am:
Hi Mr & Mrs Willow, I would try some of the techniques in the following two articles to see if that helps with the biting: How to Prevent Biting and Parrot Taming that Works.
With that said, I feel that a bird earns the right to be allowed on a shoulder with its good behavior. If a bird bites when on the shoulder, I don't feel the bird should be allowed there. Good luck with Willow. :)
February 18, 2007
Cindy @ 6:23 pm:
We have a 2 year old quaker and got her when she was 5 weeks old. We tried to have her around as many people as possible in her early years,so she won`t bond with just one person. She has her moments,now and then,and sometimes favors my husband.Try to spend equal time together with your bird. I have found that keeping your bird in the living room and covering it`s cage at bedtime(or if they are being bad)is a good thing.The living room because your bird can meet company.My bird will say "Hi" and say her name and give visitors kisses.If I could just break her of chewing on my slippers!!!!
February 25, 2007
Pam @ 9:55 pm:
Hi my name is Pam i recently got a quaker parrot but not as a baby im not sure how old it is or if it is a male or female. It doesnt like to be handled and it tries to bite. It also will not talk. I dont know much about quaker parrots and was wondering with it being older….do you think it will ever talk and bond with me?
February 27, 2007
pam @ 10:34 pm:
my name is molly i have two quakers one i handfed but the other i did not it will take time and it will talk will it gets really.
December 18, 2007
Melody @ 2:55 pm:
Bonding with my new friend has been a great experience. My quaker is about 7 months old and I have had (him??) for about a month. He is very intellegent and has a loving personality. He has learned to dance, step up, laugh and fly to me a short distance. He loves a shower and has been very good to other people who handle him. He is not afraid of my dog and tolorates most of his behavior. He has yet to bite anyone. I try to handle him so that he is used to being handled, such as his wings and feet tail and belly.
I would encourage anyone who would like to experience bird companionship to start with a quaker. I must also tell you that I did some research to study behavior (body language) and needs. This has helped me, however, I would like to know what time of year they breed and at what age they will start to show that they are ready. I do not plan to breed at this time but woud like to understand the behavior and to know what to look for.
At this point I do not know if Nibbles is a male or female so I am sure this will make the answer more difficult but if someone could please give me a little infor I would appreciate it.
January 23, 2008
Carol Kirsch @ 7:29 pm:
The extreme bond that I share with all 3 of my quakers is like no other and you can't put it into words no man could ever break up the bond between me and my 3 little wonder (quakers) Kiwi now 3 years, Quakey now 1 1/2 years and Tiki now 1 year old I did in fact hand-raise Kiwi and Quakey and in september of 2007 we adopted Tiki who was hand-rasied also by former owner but you would never know becuase of the bond that we share the 3 of them are all so cute and intelligent and have their own personalities the same yet different I take my 3 with me every chance I get and more so to the flea market on the weekends and the 3 of them cease to amaze everyone that they meet,people can't get over how cute they are, how intelligent they are, how well behaved they are and all stuff like that I share a very very special bond with all 3 of my quakers, a bond that no man can ever break, it's a life time special uncondtional bond indeed
January 24, 2008
Kaye Beha @ 11:14 pm:
I have a hand fed five month old quaker that I have had for one week. I do not feel like we are bonding at all. He has a cage the is open all day that he can come in and out of but stays outside tell I put him in at night. He will do the ladder, sit on your finger, don't bite, sometimes sits on your shoulder but wants to sit on your head and really does not want to eat much. Has toys but does not play with anything. He seems to be happy just sitting on top of the cage all day. Sometimes he jumps off and walk around the floor and allow me to pick him up but wants back on the cage. He seems healthy but no personality. Anything I can do to bond with him?
March 29, 2008
Sutton @ 5:05 pm:
My husband and I just adopted a 4yr old female quaker parrot named "Lexi." She seems to have bonded quickly to me but bites my husband. He's not being very patient or persistent in attempting to handle her since he's been bit, though. I showed him the link to the article about taming parrots by holding in a towel and I'm hoping he tries that to get her to trust him more. She doesn't talk though. I had a quaker years ago that was a talking maniac, so this is very strange to me. She'll make funny little noises but that's about it. Will she ever talk? Do some just never talk?
Sutton @ 5:07 pm:
I just posted a comment on my quaker not talking as well. Just adopted her and she's 4yrs old. The people in the store said she's never talked and so far she hasn't here either. She'll make funny little noises but that's about it. She lets me handle her, gives little birdie kisses and lets me scratch and rub her little head and under her beak but she doesn't care for my husband at all.
August 7, 2008
eric @ 10:32 pm:
I am in the same boat 5mnths old and seems 2 enjoy his cage the most.. Very cute but no talkin, I hav been informed 2 b patient and all is well so with plenty of love and positive camunication I feel it will work out just fine.. Keep readin all info u can and good luck